"certainly" meaning in All languages combined

See certainly on Wiktionary

Adverb [English]

IPA: /ˈsɜːtn̩li/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈsɝtn̩li/ [Canada, General-American], [ˈsɝʔn̩li] [Canada, General-American] Audio: en-us-certainly.ogg Forms: more certainly [comparative], certainlier [comparative, obsolete, rare], most certainly [superlative], certainliest [obsolete, rare, superlative]
Etymology: From Middle English certeynly; equivalent to certain + -ly. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|certeynly}} Middle English certeynly, {{suffix|en|certain|ly}} certain + -ly Head templates: {{en-adv|more|er|comp2_qual=rare, obsolete|sup2_qual=rare, obsolete}} certainly (comparative more certainly or (rare, obsolete) certainlier, superlative most certainly or (rare, obsolete) certainliest)
  1. In a way which is certain; with certainty. Synonyms (with certainty): absolutely, beyond doubt, indubitably, sure thing, undoubtedly, wis [obsolete], without a doubt Translations (with certainty): οὖν (oûn) (Ancient Greek), بِالتَّأْكِيد (bi-t-taʔkīd) (Arabic), си́гурно (sígurno) (Bulgarian), certament (Catalan), certe (Esperanto), varmasti (Finnish), certainement (French), certamente (Galician), βεβαίως (vevaíos) (Greek), בוודאות (bevada'út) (Hebrew), biztosan (Hungarian), bizonyosan (Hungarian), határozottan (Hungarian), certamente (Italian), quippe (Latin), certeynly (Middle English), cèrtainement [Jersey] (Norman), certamente (Portuguese), garantidamente (Portuguese), ciertamente (Spanish), ངེས་པར (nges par) (Tibetan), kesinlikle (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-certainly-en-adv-YJOuXFdz Disambiguation of 'with certainty': 98 1 1 Disambiguation of 'with certainty': 98 1 1
  2. Without doubt, surely. Translations (without doubt, surely): οὖν (oûn) (Ancient Greek), بِالتَّأْكِيد (bi-t-taʔkīd) (Arabic), بِدُون شَكّ (bidūn šakk) (Arabic), بِدُون نِقَاش (bidūn niqāš) (Arabic), أكيد (ʔakīd) [Egyptian-Arabic] (Arabic), անկասկած (ankaskac) (Armenian), әлбиттә (əlbittə) (Bashkir), безумо́ўна (bjezumóŭna) (Belarusian), кане́чна (kanjéčna) (Belarusian), вядо́ма (vjadóma) (Belarusian), бяссумне́нна (bjassumnjénna) (Belarusian), напэ́ўна (napéŭna) (Belarusian), безспо́рно (bezspórno) (Bulgarian), несъмне́но (nesǎmnéno) (Bulgarian), си́гурно (sígurno) (Bulgarian), တကယ် (ta.kai) (Burmese), certament (Catalan), sens dubte (Catalan), sense cap mena de dubte (Catalan), ئەکید (ekîd) (Central Kurdish), 當然 (Chinese Mandarin), 当然 (dāngrán) (Chinese Mandarin), 一定 (yīdìng) (Chinese Mandarin), určitě (Czech), nepochybně (Czech), jistě (Czech), samozřejmě (Czech), beslist (Dutch), voorzeker (Dutch), zeker (Dutch), waarlijk (Dutch), certe (Esperanto), sendube (Esperanto), todellakin (Finnish), varmasti (Finnish), epäilemättä (Finnish), certainement (French), sûrement (French), sans nul doute (French), sans aucun doute (French), abofé (Galician), sen dúbida (Galician), sicherlich (German), zweifellos (German), gewiss (German), freilich (German), gwüss [Alemannic-German] (German), βεβαίως (vevaíos) (Greek), σίγουρα (sígoura) (Greek), ασφαλώς (asfalós) (Greek), בוודאות (bevada'út) (Hebrew), בוודאי (Hebrew), अवश्य (avaśya) (Hindi), mindenképpen (Hungarian), feltétlenül (Hungarian), kétségkívül (Hungarian), kétségtelenül (Hungarian), tényleg (Hungarian), certe (Ido), certo (Interlingua), certamente (Italian), senza dubbio (Italian), non ci piove (Italian), 確かに (tashika ni) (Japanese), 必ず (kanarazu) (Japanese), 絶対に (zettai ni) (Japanese), 確実に (kakujitsu ni) (Japanese), 확실히 (hwaksilhi) (Korean), certō (Latin), сигурно (sigurno) (Macedonian), āe rā (Maori), certeynly (Middle English), cèrtainement [Jersey] (Norman), nu'u (Panamint), بطور محرز (Persian), zwoasch (Plautdietsch), z pewnością (Polish), pewnie (Polish), certamente (Portuguese), sem dúvida (Portuguese), bineînțeles (Romanian), desigur (Romanian), коне́чно (konéčno) (Russian), несомне́нно (nesomnénno) (Russian), непреме́нно (nepreménno) (Russian), безусло́вно (bezuslóvno) (Russian), наверняка́ (navernjaká) (Russian), бесспо́рно (besspórno) (Russian), zacijelo [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), sigurno [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), doista [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), určite (Slovak), samozrejme (Slovak), iste (Slovak), isto (Slovak), ciertamente (Spanish), sin duda (Spanish), a todas luces (Spanish), maalum (Swahili), säkerligen (Swedish), utan tvekan (Swedish), తప్పక (tappaka) (Telugu), ངེས་པར་དུ (nges par du) (Tibetan), ཡིན་གཅིག་མིན་གཅིག (yin gcig min gcig) (Tibetan), རྩོད་པ་མེད་པར (rtsod pa med par) (Tibetan), གདོན་མི་འཚལ་བར (gdon mi 'tshal bar) (Tibetan), གོར་མ་ཆག་པར (gor ma chag par) (Tibetan), nemcek (Tocharian B), ṣñikek (Tocharian B), kesinlikle (Turkish), авже́ж (avžéž) (Ukrainian), безсумні́вно (bezsumnívno) (Ukrainian), неодмі́нно (neodmínno) (Ukrainian), звича́йно (zvyčájno) (Ukrainian), безумо́вно (bezumóvno) (Ukrainian), напе́вно (napévno) (Ukrainian), اوشیے (avaśye) (Urdu), chắc chắn (Vietnamese), אַוודאי (avade) (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-certainly-en-adv-KDRV-pAa Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English responses, English terms suffixed with -ly, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Alemannic German translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Central Kurdish translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Panamint translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Tibetan translations, Terms with Tocharian B translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 20 73 8 Disambiguation of English responses: 21 67 12 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ly: 24 63 12 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 29 65 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 75 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 76 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Alemannic German translations: 21 71 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 21 55 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 23 61 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 23 60 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 23 60 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 24 62 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 23 61 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 23 60 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 22 62 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Kurdish translations: 19 75 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 23 59 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 27 63 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations: 23 60 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 23 64 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 25 60 15 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 26 63 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 23 60 17 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 26 62 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 23 64 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 23 60 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 22 58 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 21 61 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 25 66 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 22 66 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 24 66 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 24 66 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 23 60 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 24 66 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 23 61 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 25 60 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 23 60 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 25 63 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 24 62 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Panamint translations: 23 70 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 23 60 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 22 71 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 25 59 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 25 54 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 22 62 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 27 65 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 23 60 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 23 60 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 24 67 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 23 63 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 25 60 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 23 63 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Tibetan translations: 23 62 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Tocharian B translations: 19 74 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 23 61 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 23 60 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 23 61 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 23 60 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 23 61 16 Synonyms (without doubt): definitely, doubtlessly, in fact, indeed, indisputably, indubitably, no doubt, really, sure, surely, truly, undoubtedly, unquestionably, wis [obsolete], without a doubt Disambiguation of 'without doubt': 12 85 3 Disambiguation of 'without doubt, surely': 2 95 3
  3. An emphatic affirmative answer; of course. Translations (emphatic affirmative answer): بِالتَّأْكِيد (bi-t-taʔkīd) (Arabic), بِدُون شَكّ (bidūn šakk) (Arabic), بِدُون نِقَاش (bidūn niqāš) (Arabic), իհարկե (iharke) (Armenian), անշուշտ (anšušt) (Armenian), разби́ра се (razbíra se) (Bulgarian), certament (Catalan), ئەکید (ekîd) (Central Kurdish), 當然 (Chinese Mandarin), 当然 (dāngrán) (Chinese Mandarin), určitě (Czech), nepochybně (Czech), jistě (Czech), zajisté (Czech), beslist (Dutch), voorzeker (Dutch), zeker (Dutch), en of (Dutch), jes ja (Esperanto), certe (Esperanto), kompreneble (Esperanto), totta kai (Finnish), ilman muuta (Finnish), kyllä kiitos (Finnish), certainement (French), bien sûr (French), pour sûr (French), évidemment (French), abofé (Galician), sicher (German), natürlich (German), βεβαίως (vevaíos) (Greek), ασφαλώς (asfalós) (Greek), בוודאי (be'vadai) (Hebrew), כַּמּוּבָן (Hebrew), hogyne (Hungarian), természetesen (Hungarian), feltétlenül (Hungarian), szívesen (Hungarian), certamente (Italian), evidentemente (Italian), その通り (sono tōri) (Japanese), 全く (mattaku) (Japanese), 必ず (kanarazu) (Japanese), もちろん (mochiron) (Japanese), certē (Latin), āpāia (Maori), apa ia (Maori), anaoa (Maori), certeynly (Middle English), pour saeure [Guernsey] (Norman), na pewno (Polish), zdecydowanie (Polish), certamente (Portuguese), sem dúvida (Portuguese), коне́чно (konéčno) (Russian), несомне́нно (nesomnénno) (Russian), непреме́нно (nepreménno) (Russian), безусло́вно (bezuslóvno) (Russian), свакако [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), дакако [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), наравно [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), несумњиво [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), svakako [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), dakako [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), naravno [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), nesumnjivo [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), por supuesto (Spanish), naturligtvis (Swedish), självklart (Swedish), utan tvekan (Swedish), självfallet (Swedish), ཡིན་དང་ཡིན (yin dang yin) (Tibetan), ཡོད་དང་ཡོད (yod dang yod) (Tibetan), ངེས་སོ (nges so) (Tibetan)
    Sense id: en-certainly-en-adv-kLq9NGcL Disambiguation of 'emphatic affirmative answer': 2 5 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: obviously Derived forms: soitenly Related terms: certain, irrefutable Coordinate_terms: maybe, possibly, arguably, questionably, probably, perhaps
Synonyms: damn right [affirmative, emphatic], damn straight [affirmative, emphatic], fo shizzle [affirmative, emphatic], for sure [affirmative, emphatic], oh yeah [affirmative, emphatic], wye aye [affirmative, dialectal, emphatic], assuredly, certainly, categorically, decisively, doubtless, ex facie [legal, law], for a fact, for certain, positively, questionlessly, self-evidently, unarguably, undeniably, unconditionally, undoubtably, univocally, without doubt, without question

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:certainly",
      "word": "arguably"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:certainly",
      "word": "conditionally"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:certainly",
      "word": "debatably"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:certainly",
      "word": "deniably"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:certainly",
      "word": "doubtfully"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:certainly",
      "word": "questionably"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:certainly",
      "word": "uncertainly"
    }
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "maybe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "possibly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "arguably"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "questionably"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "probably"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "perhaps"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "soitenly"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "certeynly"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English certeynly",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "certain",
        "3": "ly"
      },
      "expansion": "certain + -ly",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English certeynly; equivalent to certain + -ly.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more certainly",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certainlier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most certainly",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certainliest",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "more",
        "2": "er",
        "comp2_qual": "rare, obsolete",
        "sup2_qual": "rare, obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "certainly (comparative more certainly or (rare, obsolete) certainlier, superlative most certainly or (rare, obsolete) certainliest)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:certainly",
      "word": "obviously"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:certainly",
      "word": "certain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:certainly",
      "word": "irrefutable"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": ", I.iii.2.2",
          "text": "he verily thought he had young live frogs in his belly, qui vivebant ex alimento suo, that lived by his nourishment, and was so certainly persuaded of it, that for many years following he could not be rectified in his conceit."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1923, A. A. Hill, Automobile Dealer and Repairer, page 30:",
          "text": "The torque was \"built up\" in the special back axle and the car crawled tankwise but very certainly over the obstacles without a jar or hesitation.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In a way which is certain; with certainty."
      ],
      "id": "en-certainly-en-adv-YJOuXFdz",
      "links": [
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ],
        [
          "certainty",
          "certainty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "sense": "with certainty",
          "word": "absolutely"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "sense": "with certainty",
          "word": "beyond doubt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "sense": "with certainty",
          "word": "indubitably"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "sense": "with certainty",
          "word": "sure thing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "sense": "with certainty",
          "word": "undoubtedly"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "sense": "with certainty",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "wis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "sense": "with certainty",
          "word": "without a doubt"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "bi-t-taʔkīd",
          "sense": "with certainty",
          "word": "بِالتَّأْكِيد"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sígurno",
          "sense": "with certainty",
          "word": "си́гурно"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "with certainty",
          "word": "certament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "with certainty",
          "word": "certe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "with certainty",
          "word": "varmasti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "with certainty",
          "word": "certainement"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "with certainty",
          "word": "certamente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "vevaíos",
          "sense": "with certainty",
          "word": "βεβαίως"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "oûn",
          "sense": "with certainty",
          "word": "οὖν"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "bevada'út",
          "sense": "with certainty",
          "word": "בוודאות"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "with certainty",
          "word": "biztosan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "with certainty",
          "word": "bizonyosan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "with certainty",
          "word": "határozottan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "with certainty",
          "word": "certamente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "with certainty",
          "word": "quippe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "with certainty",
          "word": "certeynly"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "with certainty",
          "tags": [
            "Jersey"
          ],
          "word": "cèrtainement"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "with certainty",
          "word": "certamente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "with certainty",
          "word": "garantidamente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "with certainty",
          "word": "ciertamente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "nges par",
          "sense": "with certainty",
          "word": "ངེས་པར"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "with certainty",
          "word": "kesinlikle"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 73 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 67 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English responses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 63 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ly",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 65 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 75 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 76 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 71 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Alemannic German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 55 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 61 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 60 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 60 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 62 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 61 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 60 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 62 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 75 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 59 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 63 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 60 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 64 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 60 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 63 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 60 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 62 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 64 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 60 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 58 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 61 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 66 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 66 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 66 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 66 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 60 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 66 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 61 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 60 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 60 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 63 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 62 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norman translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 70 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Panamint translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 60 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 71 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 59 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 54 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 62 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 65 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 60 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 60 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 67 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 63 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 60 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 63 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 62 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 74 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 61 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 60 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 61 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 60 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 61 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The accident was certainly caused by human error.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "That was certainly sweet of him.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "You may certainly join us for dinner.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter IV, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "So this was my future home, I thought! Certainly it made a brave picture. I had seen similar ones fired-in on many a Heidelberg stein. Backed by towering hills,[…]a sky of palest Gobelin flecked with fat, fleecy little clouds, it in truth looked a dear little city; the city of one's dreams.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 June 7, Gary Younge, “Hypocrisy lies at heart of Manning prosecution”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 18:",
          "text": "WikiLeaks did not cause these uprisings but it certainly informed them. The dispatches revealed details of corruption and kleptocracy that many Tunisians suspected, but could not prove, and would cite as they took to the streets.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Without doubt, surely."
      ],
      "id": "en-certainly-en-adv-KDRV-pAa",
      "links": [
        [
          "doubt",
          "doubt"
        ],
        [
          "surely",
          "surely"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 85 3",
          "sense": "without doubt",
          "word": "definitely"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 85 3",
          "sense": "without doubt",
          "word": "doubtlessly"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 85 3",
          "sense": "without doubt",
          "word": "in fact"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 85 3",
          "sense": "without doubt",
          "word": "indeed"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 85 3",
          "sense": "without doubt",
          "word": "indisputably"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 85 3",
          "sense": "without doubt",
          "word": "indubitably"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 85 3",
          "sense": "without doubt",
          "word": "no doubt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 85 3",
          "sense": "without doubt",
          "word": "really"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 85 3",
          "sense": "without doubt",
          "word": "sure"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 85 3",
          "sense": "without doubt",
          "word": "surely"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 85 3",
          "sense": "without doubt",
          "word": "truly"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 85 3",
          "sense": "without doubt",
          "word": "undoubtedly"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 85 3",
          "sense": "without doubt",
          "word": "unquestionably"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 85 3",
          "sense": "without doubt",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "wis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 85 3",
          "sense": "without doubt",
          "word": "without a doubt"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "bi-t-taʔkīd",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "بِالتَّأْكِيد"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "bidūn šakk",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "بِدُون شَكّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "bidūn niqāš",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "بِدُون نِقَاش"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔakīd",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "أكيد"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "ankaskac",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "անկասկած"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "əlbittə",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "әлбиттә"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "bjezumóŭna",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "безумо́ўна"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "kanjéčna",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "кане́чна"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "vjadóma",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "вядо́ма"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "bjassumnjénna",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "бяссумне́нна"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "napéŭna",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "напэ́ўна"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "bezspórno",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "безспо́рно"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nesǎmnéno",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "несъмне́но"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sígurno",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "си́гурно"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "ta.kai",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "တကယ်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "certament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "sens dubte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "sense cap mena de dubte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "當然"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dāngrán",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "当然"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yīdìng",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "一定"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "určitě"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "nepochybně"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "jistě"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "samozřejmě"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "beslist"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "voorzeker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "zeker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "waarlijk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "certe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "sendube"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "todellakin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "varmasti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "epäilemättä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "certainement"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "sûrement"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "sans nul doute"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "sans aucun doute"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "abofé"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "sen dúbida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "sicherlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "zweifellos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "gewiss"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "freilich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "gsw",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "tags": [
            "Alemannic-German"
          ],
          "word": "gwüss"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "vevaíos",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "βεβαίως"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "sígoura",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "σίγουρα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "asfalós",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "ασφαλώς"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "oûn",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "οὖν"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "bevada'út",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "בוודאות"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "בוודאי"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "avaśya",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "अवश्य"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "mindenképpen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "feltétlenül"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "kétségkívül"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "kétségtelenül"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "tényleg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "certe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "certo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "certamente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "senza dubbio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "non ci piove"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tashika ni",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "確かに"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kanarazu",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "必ず"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "zettai ni",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "絶対に"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kakujitsu ni",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "確実に"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "hwaksilhi",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "확실히"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "ekîd",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "ئەکید"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "certō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "sigurno",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "сигурно"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "āe rā"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "certeynly"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "tags": [
            "Jersey"
          ],
          "word": "cèrtainement"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "par",
          "lang": "Panamint",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "nu'u"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "بطور محرز"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "zwoasch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "z pewnością"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "pewnie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "certamente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "sem dúvida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "bineînțeles"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "desigur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "konéčno",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "коне́чно"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nesomnénno",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "несомне́нно"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nepreménno",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "непреме́нно"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bezuslóvno",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "безусло́вно"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "navernjaká",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "наверняка́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "besspórno",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "бесспо́рно"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "zacijelo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "sigurno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "doista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "určite"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "samozrejme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "iste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "isto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "ciertamente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "sin duda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "a todas luces"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "maalum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "säkerligen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "utan tvekan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "tappaka",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "తప్పక"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "nges par du",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "ངེས་པར་དུ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "yin gcig min gcig",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "ཡིན་གཅིག་མིན་གཅིག"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "rtsod pa med par",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "རྩོད་པ་མེད་པར"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "gdon mi 'tshal bar",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "གདོན་མི་འཚལ་བར"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "gor ma chag par",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "གོར་མ་ཆག་པར"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "txb",
          "lang": "Tocharian B",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "nemcek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "txb",
          "lang": "Tocharian B",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "ṣñikek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "kesinlikle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "avžéž",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "авже́ж"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "bezsumnívno",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "безсумні́вно"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "neodmínno",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "неодмі́нно"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zvyčájno",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "звича́йно"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "bezumóvno",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "безумо́вно"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "napévno",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "напе́вно"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "avaśye",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "اوشیے"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "chắc chắn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "avade",
          "sense": "without doubt, surely",
          "word": "אַוודאי"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Would you like it with ice?  Certainly, and with lemon please.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An emphatic affirmative answer; of course."
      ],
      "id": "en-certainly-en-adv-kLq9NGcL",
      "links": [
        [
          "affirmative",
          "affirmative#English"
        ],
        [
          "of course",
          "of course"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "bi-t-taʔkīd",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "word": "بِالتَّأْكِيد"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "bidūn šakk",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "word": "بِدُون شَكّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "bidūn niqāš",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "word": "بِدُون نِقَاش"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "iharke",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "word": "իհարկե"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "anšušt",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "word": "անշուշտ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "razbíra se",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "word": "разби́ра се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "word": "certament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "word": "當然"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dāngrán",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "word": "当然"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "word": "určitě"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "word": "nepochybně"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "word": "jistě"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "word": "zajisté"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "word": "beslist"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "word": "voorzeker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "word": "zeker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "word": "en of"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "word": "jes ja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "word": "certe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "word": "kompreneble"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "word": "totta kai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "word": "ilman muuta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "word": "kyllä kiitos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "word": "certainement"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "word": "bien sûr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "word": "pour sûr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "word": "évidemment"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "word": "abofé"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "word": "sicher"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "word": "natürlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "vevaíos",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "word": "βεβαίως"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "asfalós",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "word": "ασφαλώς"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "be'vadai",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "word": "בוודאי"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "word": "כַּמּוּבָן"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "word": "hogyne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "word": "természetesen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "word": "feltétlenül"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "word": "szívesen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "word": "certamente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "word": "evidentemente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sono tōri",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "word": "その通り"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "mattaku",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "word": "全く"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kanarazu",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "word": "必ず"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "mochiron",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "word": "もちろん"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "ekîd",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "word": "ئەکید"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "word": "certē"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "word": "āpāia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "word": "apa ia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "word": "anaoa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "word": "certeynly"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "tags": [
            "Guernsey"
          ],
          "word": "pour saeure"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "word": "na pewno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "word": "zdecydowanie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "word": "certamente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "word": "sem dúvida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "konéčno",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "word": "коне́чно"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nesomnénno",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "word": "несомне́нно"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nepreménno",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "word": "непреме́нно"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bezuslóvno",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "word": "безусло́вно"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "свакако"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "дакако"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "наравно"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "несумњиво"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "svakako"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "dakako"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "naravno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "nesumnjivo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "word": "por supuesto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "word": "naturligtvis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "word": "självklart"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "word": "utan tvekan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "word": "självfallet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "yin dang yin",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "word": "ཡིན་དང་ཡིན"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "yod dang yod",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "word": "ཡོད་དང་ཡོད"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 93",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "nges so",
          "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
          "word": "ངེས་སོ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɜːtn̩li/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɝtn̩li/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɝʔn̩li]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-certainly.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-us-certainly.ogg/En-us-certainly.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-us-certainly.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "emphatic"
      ],
      "word": "damn right"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "emphatic"
      ],
      "word": "damn straight"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "emphatic"
      ],
      "word": "fo shizzle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "emphatic"
      ],
      "word": "for sure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "emphatic"
      ],
      "word": "oh yeah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "dialectal",
        "emphatic"
      ],
      "word": "wye aye"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:certainly",
      "word": "assuredly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:certainly",
      "word": "certainly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:certainly",
      "word": "categorically"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:certainly",
      "word": "decisively"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:certainly",
      "word": "doubtless"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:certainly",
      "topics": [
        "legal",
        "law"
      ],
      "word": "ex facie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:certainly",
      "word": "for a fact"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:certainly",
      "word": "for certain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:certainly",
      "word": "positively"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:certainly",
      "word": "questionlessly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:certainly",
      "word": "self-evidently"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:certainly",
      "word": "unarguably"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:certainly",
      "word": "undeniably"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:certainly",
      "word": "unconditionally"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:certainly",
      "word": "undoubtably"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:certainly",
      "word": "univocally"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:certainly",
      "word": "without doubt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:certainly",
      "word": "without question"
    }
  ],
  "word": "certainly"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:certainly",
      "word": "arguably"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:certainly",
      "word": "conditionally"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:certainly",
      "word": "debatably"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:certainly",
      "word": "deniably"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:certainly",
      "word": "doubtfully"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:certainly",
      "word": "questionably"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:certainly",
      "word": "uncertainly"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English adverbs",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English modal adverbs",
    "English responses",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ly",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Norman translations",
    "Requests for review of Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Alemannic German translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Panamint translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Tibetan translations",
    "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "maybe"
    },
    {
      "word": "possibly"
    },
    {
      "word": "arguably"
    },
    {
      "word": "questionably"
    },
    {
      "word": "probably"
    },
    {
      "word": "perhaps"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "soitenly"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "certeynly"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English certeynly",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "certain",
        "3": "ly"
      },
      "expansion": "certain + -ly",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English certeynly; equivalent to certain + -ly.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more certainly",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certainlier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most certainly",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certainliest",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "more",
        "2": "er",
        "comp2_qual": "rare, obsolete",
        "sup2_qual": "rare, obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "certainly (comparative more certainly or (rare, obsolete) certainlier, superlative most certainly or (rare, obsolete) certainliest)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:certainly",
      "word": "obviously"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:certainly",
      "word": "certain"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:certainly",
      "word": "irrefutable"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": ", I.iii.2.2",
          "text": "he verily thought he had young live frogs in his belly, qui vivebant ex alimento suo, that lived by his nourishment, and was so certainly persuaded of it, that for many years following he could not be rectified in his conceit."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1923, A. A. Hill, Automobile Dealer and Repairer, page 30:",
          "text": "The torque was \"built up\" in the special back axle and the car crawled tankwise but very certainly over the obstacles without a jar or hesitation.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In a way which is certain; with certainty."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ],
        [
          "certainty",
          "certainty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The accident was certainly caused by human error.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "That was certainly sweet of him.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "You may certainly join us for dinner.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter IV, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "So this was my future home, I thought! Certainly it made a brave picture. I had seen similar ones fired-in on many a Heidelberg stein. Backed by towering hills,[…]a sky of palest Gobelin flecked with fat, fleecy little clouds, it in truth looked a dear little city; the city of one's dreams.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 June 7, Gary Younge, “Hypocrisy lies at heart of Manning prosecution”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 18:",
          "text": "WikiLeaks did not cause these uprisings but it certainly informed them. The dispatches revealed details of corruption and kleptocracy that many Tunisians suspected, but could not prove, and would cite as they took to the streets.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Without doubt, surely."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "doubt",
          "doubt"
        ],
        [
          "surely",
          "surely"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Would you like it with ice?  Certainly, and with lemon please.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An emphatic affirmative answer; of course."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "affirmative",
          "affirmative#English"
        ],
        [
          "of course",
          "of course"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɜːtn̩li/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɝtn̩li/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɝʔn̩li]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-certainly.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-us-certainly.ogg/En-us-certainly.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-us-certainly.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "with certainty",
      "word": "absolutely"
    },
    {
      "sense": "with certainty",
      "word": "beyond doubt"
    },
    {
      "sense": "with certainty",
      "word": "indubitably"
    },
    {
      "sense": "with certainty",
      "word": "sure thing"
    },
    {
      "sense": "with certainty",
      "word": "undoubtedly"
    },
    {
      "sense": "with certainty",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "wis"
    },
    {
      "sense": "with certainty",
      "word": "without a doubt"
    },
    {
      "sense": "without doubt",
      "word": "definitely"
    },
    {
      "sense": "without doubt",
      "word": "doubtlessly"
    },
    {
      "sense": "without doubt",
      "word": "in fact"
    },
    {
      "sense": "without doubt",
      "word": "indeed"
    },
    {
      "sense": "without doubt",
      "word": "indisputably"
    },
    {
      "sense": "without doubt",
      "word": "indubitably"
    },
    {
      "sense": "without doubt",
      "word": "no doubt"
    },
    {
      "sense": "without doubt",
      "word": "really"
    },
    {
      "sense": "without doubt",
      "word": "sure"
    },
    {
      "sense": "without doubt",
      "word": "surely"
    },
    {
      "sense": "without doubt",
      "word": "truly"
    },
    {
      "sense": "without doubt",
      "word": "undoubtedly"
    },
    {
      "sense": "without doubt",
      "word": "unquestionably"
    },
    {
      "sense": "without doubt",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "wis"
    },
    {
      "sense": "without doubt",
      "word": "without a doubt"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "emphatic"
      ],
      "word": "damn right"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "emphatic"
      ],
      "word": "damn straight"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "emphatic"
      ],
      "word": "fo shizzle"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "emphatic"
      ],
      "word": "for sure"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "emphatic"
      ],
      "word": "oh yeah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "dialectal",
        "emphatic"
      ],
      "word": "wye aye"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:certainly",
      "word": "assuredly"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:certainly",
      "word": "certainly"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:certainly",
      "word": "categorically"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:certainly",
      "word": "decisively"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:certainly",
      "word": "doubtless"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:certainly",
      "topics": [
        "legal",
        "law"
      ],
      "word": "ex facie"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:certainly",
      "word": "for a fact"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:certainly",
      "word": "for certain"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:certainly",
      "word": "positively"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:certainly",
      "word": "questionlessly"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:certainly",
      "word": "self-evidently"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:certainly",
      "word": "unarguably"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:certainly",
      "word": "undeniably"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:certainly",
      "word": "unconditionally"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:certainly",
      "word": "undoubtably"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:certainly",
      "word": "univocally"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:certainly",
      "word": "without doubt"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:certainly",
      "word": "without question"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "bi-t-taʔkīd",
      "sense": "with certainty",
      "word": "بِالتَّأْكِيد"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sígurno",
      "sense": "with certainty",
      "word": "си́гурно"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "with certainty",
      "word": "certament"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "with certainty",
      "word": "certe"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "with certainty",
      "word": "varmasti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "with certainty",
      "word": "certainement"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "with certainty",
      "word": "certamente"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "vevaíos",
      "sense": "with certainty",
      "word": "βεβαίως"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "oûn",
      "sense": "with certainty",
      "word": "οὖν"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "bevada'út",
      "sense": "with certainty",
      "word": "בוודאות"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "with certainty",
      "word": "biztosan"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "with certainty",
      "word": "bizonyosan"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "with certainty",
      "word": "határozottan"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "with certainty",
      "word": "certamente"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "with certainty",
      "word": "quippe"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "with certainty",
      "word": "certeynly"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "with certainty",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ],
      "word": "cèrtainement"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "with certainty",
      "word": "certamente"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "with certainty",
      "word": "garantidamente"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "with certainty",
      "word": "ciertamente"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "nges par",
      "sense": "with certainty",
      "word": "ངེས་པར"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "with certainty",
      "word": "kesinlikle"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "bi-t-taʔkīd",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "بِالتَّأْكِيد"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "bidūn šakk",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "بِدُون شَكّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "bidūn niqāš",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "بِدُون نِقَاش"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔakīd",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "أكيد"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ankaskac",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "անկասկած"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "əlbittə",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "әлбиттә"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "bjezumóŭna",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "безумо́ўна"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kanjéčna",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "кане́чна"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "vjadóma",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "вядо́ма"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "bjassumnjénna",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "бяссумне́нна"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "napéŭna",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "напэ́ўна"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "bezspórno",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "безспо́рно"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nesǎmnéno",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "несъмне́но"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sígurno",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "си́гурно"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "ta.kai",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "တကယ်"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "certament"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "sens dubte"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "sense cap mena de dubte"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "當然"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dāngrán",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "当然"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yīdìng",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "一定"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "určitě"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "nepochybně"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "jistě"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "samozřejmě"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "beslist"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "voorzeker"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "zeker"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "waarlijk"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "certe"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "sendube"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "todellakin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "varmasti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "epäilemättä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "certainement"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "sûrement"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "sans nul doute"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "sans aucun doute"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "abofé"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "sen dúbida"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "sicherlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "zweifellos"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "gewiss"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "freilich"
    },
    {
      "code": "gsw",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "tags": [
        "Alemannic-German"
      ],
      "word": "gwüss"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "vevaíos",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "βεβαίως"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "sígoura",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "σίγουρα"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "asfalós",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "ασφαλώς"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "oûn",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "οὖν"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "bevada'út",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "בוודאות"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "בוודאי"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "avaśya",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "अवश्य"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "mindenképpen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "feltétlenül"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "kétségkívül"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "kétségtelenül"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "tényleg"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "certe"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "certo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "certamente"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "senza dubbio"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "non ci piove"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tashika ni",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "確かに"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kanarazu",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "必ず"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "zettai ni",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "絶対に"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kakujitsu ni",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "確実に"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hwaksilhi",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "확실히"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "ekîd",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "ئەکید"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "certō"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "sigurno",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "сигурно"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "āe rā"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "certeynly"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ],
      "word": "cèrtainement"
    },
    {
      "code": "par",
      "lang": "Panamint",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "nu'u"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "بطور محرز"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "zwoasch"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "z pewnością"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "pewnie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "certamente"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "sem dúvida"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "bineînțeles"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "desigur"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "konéčno",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "коне́чно"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nesomnénno",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "несомне́нно"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nepreménno",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "непреме́нно"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bezuslóvno",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "безусло́вно"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "navernjaká",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "наверняка́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "besspórno",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "бесспо́рно"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "zacijelo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "sigurno"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "doista"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "sigurno"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "určite"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "samozrejme"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "iste"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "isto"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "ciertamente"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "sin duda"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "a todas luces"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "maalum"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "säkerligen"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "utan tvekan"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "tappaka",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "తప్పక"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "nges par du",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "ངེས་པར་དུ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "yin gcig min gcig",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "ཡིན་གཅིག་མིན་གཅིག"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "rtsod pa med par",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "རྩོད་པ་མེད་པར"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "gdon mi 'tshal bar",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "གདོན་མི་འཚལ་བར"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "gor ma chag par",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "གོར་མ་ཆག་པར"
    },
    {
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "nemcek"
    },
    {
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "ṣñikek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "kesinlikle"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "avžéž",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "авже́ж"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "bezsumnívno",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "безсумні́вно"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "neodmínno",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "неодмі́нно"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zvyčájno",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "звича́йно"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "bezumóvno",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "безумо́вно"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "napévno",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "напе́вно"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "avaśye",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "اوشیے"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "chắc chắn"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "avade",
      "sense": "without doubt, surely",
      "word": "אַוודאי"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "bi-t-taʔkīd",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "word": "بِالتَّأْكِيد"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "bidūn šakk",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "word": "بِدُون شَكّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "bidūn niqāš",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "word": "بِدُون نِقَاش"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "iharke",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "word": "իհարկե"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "anšušt",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "word": "անշուշտ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razbíra se",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "word": "разби́ра се"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "word": "certament"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "word": "當然"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dāngrán",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "word": "当然"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "word": "určitě"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "word": "nepochybně"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "word": "jistě"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "word": "zajisté"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "word": "beslist"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "word": "voorzeker"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "word": "zeker"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "word": "en of"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "word": "jes ja"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "word": "certe"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "word": "kompreneble"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "word": "totta kai"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "word": "ilman muuta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "word": "kyllä kiitos"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "word": "certainement"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "word": "bien sûr"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "word": "pour sûr"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "word": "évidemment"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "word": "abofé"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "word": "sicher"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "word": "natürlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "vevaíos",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "word": "βεβαίως"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "asfalós",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "word": "ασφαλώς"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "be'vadai",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "word": "בוודאי"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "word": "כַּמּוּבָן"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "word": "hogyne"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "word": "természetesen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "word": "feltétlenül"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "word": "szívesen"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "word": "certamente"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "word": "evidentemente"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sono tōri",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "word": "その通り"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "mattaku",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "word": "全く"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kanarazu",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "word": "必ず"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "mochiron",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "word": "もちろん"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "ekîd",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "word": "ئەکید"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "word": "certē"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "word": "āpāia"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "word": "apa ia"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "word": "anaoa"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "word": "certeynly"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "tags": [
        "Guernsey"
      ],
      "word": "pour saeure"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "word": "na pewno"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "word": "zdecydowanie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "word": "certamente"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "word": "sem dúvida"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "konéčno",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "word": "коне́чно"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nesomnénno",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "word": "несомне́нно"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nepreménno",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "word": "непреме́нно"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bezuslóvno",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "word": "безусло́вно"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "свакако"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "дакако"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "наравно"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "несумњиво"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "svakako"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "dakako"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "naravno"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "nesumnjivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "word": "por supuesto"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "word": "naturligtvis"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "word": "självklart"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "word": "utan tvekan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "word": "självfallet"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "yin dang yin",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "word": "ཡིན་དང་ཡིན"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "yod dang yod",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "word": "ཡོད་དང་ཡོད"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "nges so",
      "sense": "emphatic affirmative answer",
      "word": "ངེས་སོ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "certainly"
}

Download raw JSONL data for certainly meaning in All languages combined (31.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.